Annals of Behavior Five thousand years of data. Use it.

Annals of Behavior

Five thousand years of data. Use it.

Latest Articles

They Were Burning Down Constantinople Over a Chariot Race: On Sports Tribalism, Fan Rage, and the Ancient Need to Belong
Social Psychology

They Were Burning Down Constantinople Over a Chariot Race: On Sports Tribalism, Fan Rage, and the Ancient Need to Belong

In 532 AD, rival chariot-racing factions burned large sections of Constantinople to the ground and nearly toppled the Byzantine emperor in a conflict that began, essentially, as a sporting dispute. The face paint, the fury, and the tribal intensity of modern sports fandom are not products of ESPN or social media — they are expressions of a psychological drive that organized competition has reliably activated for as long as records exist.
Kill the Messenger: How the Fear of Bad News Has Destroyed Armies, Empires, and Balance Sheets
History & Human Behavior

Kill the Messenger: How the Fear of Bad News Has Destroyed Armies, Empires, and Balance Sheets

Xerxes had advisors flogged for delivering unwelcome intelligence. Enron's executives buried catastrophic warnings until the company imploded. The instinct to punish honest bearers of bad news is among the most consistently documented behaviors in the entire historical record — and among the most consistently lethal to the organizations that indulge it.
The Scapegoat Reflex: Crisis, Contagion, and the Psychology of Blame
Social Psychology

The Scapegoat Reflex: Crisis, Contagion, and the Psychology of Blame

When plague reached a European town in the fourteenth century, the search for someone to blame began within weeks — sometimes days. The targets were chosen not by evidence but by social position: whoever was already marginal, already foreign, already Other. Centuries later, the same mechanism activated in the United States within weeks of the COVID-19 outbreak. This is not a coincidence. It is a pattern, and it will happen again.
Delay Is a Weapon: How Rome's Senate Mastered the Art of Talking Bills to Death
Politics & Power

Delay Is a Weapon: How Rome's Senate Mastered the Art of Talking Bills to Death

Long before C-SPAN cameras captured senators reading aloud from cookbooks to run out the clock, Roman legislators had perfected the same tactic. The filibuster is not a quirk of modern dysfunction — it is one of the oldest power moves in recorded political history, and understanding why reveals something uncomfortable about how losing factions always behave.
Kids These Days: A 3,000-Year Archive of Adults Convinced the Young Are Ruining Everything
History & Human Behavior

Kids These Days: A 3,000-Year Archive of Adults Convinced the Young Are Ruining Everything

Hesiod was complaining about lazy, disrespectful youth around 700 BC. Socrates allegedly said much the same thing. So did moralists in ancient Rome, hand-wringers in Victorian England, and op-ed writers in 1985. The complaint is so consistent across time and culture that it has ceased to be evidence about young people and become, instead, evidence about the psychology of getting older.
The Oldest Panic in the World: Why Adults Have Always Believed Young People Are the End of Everything
Social Psychology

The Oldest Panic in the World: Why Adults Have Always Believed Young People Are the End of Everything

A Sumerian clay tablet inscribed roughly four thousand years ago records a teacher's lament that students no longer show proper respect — placing the 'kids these days' complaint at the very dawn of written language. The remarkable thing is not that the anxiety exists, but that it has reproduced itself with near-perfect fidelity across every society and every century since, regardless of what the young people in question were actually doing.
Cursing at Ox-Carts: The Ancient Psychology Behind Your Morning Commute
History & Human Behavior

Cursing at Ox-Carts: The Ancient Psychology Behind Your Morning Commute

Julius Caesar banned wheeled vehicles from Rome's streets during daylight hours not because he was a visionary urban planner, but because the city had become ungovernable with rage. Two thousand years of traffic complaints, lawsuits, and municipal ordinances reveal that the frustration boiling over on American freeways today is not a product of modernity — it is one of the most durable features of the human mind.
The First Strike Was in 1170 BC — And Management Stonewalled Then Too
Politics & Power

The First Strike Was in 1170 BC — And Management Stonewalled Then Too

When workers building the royal tombs at Deir el-Medina walked off the job in 1170 BC, they left behind written grievances, organized demands, and a precise calculation of how much risk they could collectively absorb before the system would retaliate. The papyrus documenting that episode is not merely a historical curiosity — it is a detailed map of the same psychological terrain that modern organizational researchers keep rediscovering at considerable expense.
The March That Management Science Forgot: Xenophon and the Leadership Lessons Fifty Years of Research Keeps Relearning
Politics & Power

The March That Management Science Forgot: Xenophon and the Leadership Lessons Fifty Years of Research Keeps Relearning

In 401 BC, an Athenian writer named Xenophon helped lead ten thousand stranded mercenaries out of the Persian Empire with no supply chain, no institutional authority, and no guarantee of survival. What he learned in the process anticipates, with uncomfortable precision, what organizational psychologists spent the second half of the twentieth century laboriously proving in controlled studies.
Augustus Caesar's War on Fake News: What Rome's Propaganda Machine Tells Us About Trust
History & Human Behavior

Augustus Caesar's War on Fake News: What Rome's Propaganda Machine Tells Us About Trust

When Augustus Caesar inherited a Rome exhausted by decades of civil war, his most urgent problem wasn't military—it was informational. The psychological tools he deployed to control the narrative are nearly identical to the ones misinformation researchers study in laboratories today, which raises an uncomfortable question: have we actually learned anything?
Every Generation Thinks It Invented the Bubble: The Timeless Psychology of Financial Mania
Social Psychology

Every Generation Thinks It Invented the Bubble: The Timeless Psychology of Financial Mania

Dutch merchants bankrupted themselves over tulip bulbs in 1637. English aristocrats lost fortunes in South Sea Company shares in 1720. American investors poured retirement savings into dot-com stocks in 1999. The assets change. The psychological sequence does not. Understanding why requires looking not at markets, but at minds.
The Merchant Who Lived Through the Black Death Described Your 2020 Neighbors Perfectly
History & Human Behavior

The Merchant Who Lived Through the Black Death Described Your 2020 Neighbors Perfectly

A Florentine merchant named Gregorio Dati kept a detailed personal journal during the Black Death, and his observations about denial, reckless social gatherings, conspiracy theories, and caregiver collapse map onto documented American COVID-19 behavior with unsettling precision. The parallel is not poetic — it is scientific. Pandemic psychology appears to be among the most conserved and predictable features of the human mind.
The Architecture of Anxiety: What Five Millennia of Border Walls Reveal About the Human Mind
Social Psychology

The Architecture of Anxiety: What Five Millennia of Border Walls Reveal About the Human Mind

Humans have been constructing monumental barriers at their borders for at least three thousand years, and the archaeological record is unambiguous: the walls consistently fail to accomplish what their builders claimed they would. If the engineering doesn't work, perhaps we have been misidentifying what problem it was ever meant to solve.
Obstruction Is Ancient: What Roman Senators Knew About Killing a Bill Without Voting
Politics & Power

Obstruction Is Ancient: What Roman Senators Knew About Killing a Bill Without Voting

The filibuster feels like a peculiarly modern American dysfunction, but Roman senators were weaponizing procedural delay two thousand years before C-SPAN existed. The mechanics have changed. The psychology never has.
From Frontpage to Footnote: The Rise, Fall, and Reinvention of Digg
Technology & Digital Culture

From Frontpage to Footnote: The Rise, Fall, and Reinvention of Digg

Digg once stood as the undisputed king of social news aggregation, shaping how millions of Americans discovered content on the early internet. Its collapse — and the improbable rise of Reddit in its wake — remains one of the most instructive cautionary tales in the history of digital media. What went wrong, and can Digg's repeated attempts at reinvention ever recapture what was lost?